Political Systems: Socialism & Conservatism

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  • Conservatism
    • Equality
      • inequality is natural
        • can't be changed
        • class system is inevitable
      • all born to unequal circumstances
    • Government
      • big government = bad government
        • little government interference
      • Margaret Thatcher
        • "There are individuals and there are families. No such things as society"
      • People are obliged to obey
      • rulers know what is best for the people
      • paternalistic
        • father figure
    • Individual
      • should have more choices and opportunities
      • private life is not concern of the state
        • barrier between public and private life
      • no generation should be so rash as to consider themselves superior to their predecessors
        • traditional
    • Property
      • divide between Bourgeois and Proletariat
      • opposed common ownership
        • right to buy scheme
        • resistance to high property taxes
    • Human Nature
      • inequality is natural
      • gradual change
        • boat analogy
        • not fully flexible to change
      • Catholic Church
        • original sin
          • inherently flawed
      • selfish; untrustworthy; self-seeking; feckless
    • Political Systems
      • Socialism
        • Human Nature
          • people are fundamentally equal
          • everyone is born into different circumstances
          • selfishness is unnatural
          • Marx
            • human nature was expressed in a drive to spontaneously and creatively produce in a manner conductive to social and individual satisfaction
        • Individual
          • collectivist
          • open to idea of radical change
            • revolution
          • achieve goals collectively
          • "society does not consist of individuals but expresses the sum of interrelations, the relations within which individuals stand"
        • Equality
          • potential to take any position
          • all born with equal rights
            • both justice and access to power
          • from each according to his abilities, to each according to his needs
        • Government
          • utopian
          • big government
          • workers should have more power which should be regulated
            • "under socialism all will govern in turn and will soon become accustomed to no-one governing" - Lenin
          • Marx Revolution
            • Lenin (French Revolution)
        • Property
          • used to exploit the working class
            • "the  the theory of Communism may be summed up in one sentence: Abolish all Private Property" - Karl Marx

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