Representation Mindmap- MPs and TDs

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  • Representation
    • Electoral system
      • FPTP
      • PRSTV
        • facilitates election of Independents + small parties
        • harder to gain majorities
        • split ticket voting
          • ordinal/preferential voting
    • Many roles
      • Local dignitary
        • funeral coat
      • local promoter
        • largesse, bringing home the bacon
        • helpful to be a minister
      • citizen's advice bureau
        • dupication of roles
          • local pol redundant
            • still v. strong in UK, lord Mayors etc
    • Political culture
      • the past
      • suspicion of the state
      • localism
    • What is representation?
      • gender
        • age
          • ethnicity
            • geographic area
              • interest
    • Constituent: representative ratio
      • ROI: 1 TD for every 20-30,000 people
        • Is ROI overrepresented, or UK under?
          • UK: 1 MP can represent between 57-74,000 people
      • UK: 1 MP can represent between 57-74,000 people
    • family seat
    • in a GE, what matters more is your past record, rather than party record
    • intra-party fighting
    • 1 MP reps everyone
      • in a Lab safe seat, who will bother to rep Cons or Lib-dem constituents?
      • Marginal seat- MP will have to work harder at rep
    • size of country means MPs not expected to be back in constit
    • Types of representation?
      • abstentionism- doesn't matter that not carrying out rep role in HoC, will still be elected
      • Independents in Ire
        • Single issue, pressure group, don't do leg + scrutiny, not movers and shakers, vocal in constit.
        • none in UK
          • except as protest or suspended eg. Sylvia Herman
    • Questions, 'I received a letter from ...'
    • Plaid Cymru, SNP etc rep on country and UK lever
    • Heirarchy of MPS
    • UK- 360 MPs, ROI- 160 TDs
    • Rep takes up most of TDs time- yet not in Const

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