Piaget's theory of cognitive development

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  • Piaget's theory of cognitive development
    • Equilibrium
      • Occur when children can deal with new info/ understand the world around them
    • Disequilibrium
      • new Information from the world cannot be understood with existing schemas
        • Unpleasant feelings
    • Accomodation
      • The process of radically adjusting or changing the existing schemas as new things cannot be understood by the existing schemas, or create a new one as the existing one is insufficient
    • Equilibration
      • The movement from equilibrium to disequilibrium through the process of accomodation
    • Assimilation
      • The process whereby a new experience is understood in terms of an existing schemas
    • Piaget suggested children not just know less than adults, but actually reason differently.
    • he is a constructivist, this means that he saw children as being actively involved and instinctively construct their understandingof the world around them
    • he saw children as a result of their own experience and instruments of self-discovery
      • Result of their own experience = maturation and environment
        • Maturation means that cognitive development is biological, i.e. at certain point, we will be mentally capable of new things
        • Environment means that with interactions, our understanding of the world becoming more complex
    • Life span learning
      • As our schemas are being changed through our experiences of the world, therefore, cognitive development will still take place if we are still alive

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