Physics mindmap

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  • Created by: awild1
  • Created on: 15-06-20 14:40
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  • Physics
    • Scalars and Vectors
      • Scalar - something that can be measured without a direction
        • Examples: distance, speed, mass, temperature
        • Scalar quantities - have size and magnitude but direction not speicified
    • Contact and Non-Contact Forces
      • Contact - if a force is felt only by objects touching
        • Examples: friction, air resistance, tension, thrust
      • Non-Contact - if a force is felt without the objects having to touch
        • Examples: magnetic force, gravitational force, electrostatic force
    • Work Done
      • When work is done, energy has been transferred from one energy store to another.
        • energy transferred = work done
      • Balanced forces - moves at same speed in same direction
      • Unbalanced forces - changes speed and direction in the direction of resultant force
    • Parallelogram and resolution of forces
      • Parallelogram - quadrilateral with two pairs of parallel sides and opposite angles and opposite side lengths are equal.
      • Resultant force
        • Overall force on an object
          • All forces acting on object added together - F1 + F2 = F3
    • Forces and Elasticity
      • Elastic potential energy is stored if an elastic object is stretched or squashed.
        • Extension = stretched length - original length
          • Extension of stretched object is directly proportional to the force applied so f=ke
            • f - force(N)
            • k - spring constant(N/m)
            • e - extension(m)
            • When extension is no longer proportional to force, it is known as limit of proportionality
    • Stretching a spring - REQUIRED PRACTICAL
      • Attach two clamps to a stand
        • Line the 0cm mark on the ruler up with the top of the spring
          • Measure the length of the spring before the mass was placed on it and after
            • Take the original length and subtract it from the stretched length - you will be given the extension of the spring
  • Vector - anything we can measure in science that has a direction
    • Examples: displacement, velocity, acceleration, force.
    • Scalars and Vectors
      • Scalar - something that can be measured without a direction
        • Examples: distance, speed, mass, temperature
        • Scalar quantities - have size and magnitude but direction not speicified
    • Vector quantities - have magnitude and a specific direction

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