Physical factors affecting growth and development

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  • Physical factors affecting development
    • Genes
      • control growth, appearance and abilities
      • responsible for illness or disease that sometimes develops
      • will grow to look like one or both parents
    • Diet
      • balanced diet = good physical health
      • Age, physical build, gender and how active we are determines how much and the type of food we eat
      • provides body with fuel
      • poor diet can lead to obesity
      • during puberty and pregnancy people eat more for growth. Eating disorders can affect what you eat.
    • Physical activity
      • builds strength in infancy
      • improves circulation
      • better stamina
      • more confident
      • builds immunity
      • relieves stress
      • better mobility
      • improves heart health
      • strengthens muscles
      • improves self-esteem
    • Sexual Health
      • everybody has sexual needs
      • positive and respectful approach to sexuality and sexual relationships
      • being sexually active can lead to ill physical health and emotional problems
      • possibility of catching an STI
    • Illness and disease
      • many are short term and treatable
      • some can be more serious and long term
      • Genetic: down syndrome and cystic fibrosis
      • Infectious: tuberculosis and meningitis

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