Physical disabilities and longstanding illness

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  • Physical disabilities and longstanding illness
    • improvements in technology leading to improvements in treatments which in turn leads toincreased life expectancy
    • more health surveillance programmes available – leading to more conditions diagnosed and thustreated, such as hypertension which is a longstanding illness
    • improvements in vaccination programmes, e.g. flu vaccine prevents the death of many vulnerablesick people thus increasing numbers of long term sick and disabled
    • increase in numbers abusing alcohol and drugs which leads to greater number of peoplecategorised as having a long term illness
    • advances in medicine – discovery of new drugs meaning people can live longer with chronicconditions such as MS, strokes or cystic fibrosis
    • increased survival rates at birth linked to improvements in medical care
    • improved access to preventative and specialist care and services means people with physicaldisabilities are living longer
    • change in attitudes/recognition linked to introduction of legislation has led to improved care fordisabled people
    • better knowledge and understanding of importance of positive lifestyle choices means people tendto live longer with their disability or illness
    • poor lifestyle choices leading to obesity which increases risk of illness and disease such as type IIdiabetes
    • improved standards of living, e.g. nutrition, have increased life expectancy and in turn morbidityrates
    • increase in life expectancy generally – older people more likely to have disabilities or illnesses

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