photosynthesis

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  • photosynthesis
    • photosynthesis
      • Photosynthesis is the process by which plants make carbohydrates from raw materials, using energy from light.
        • light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll - a green substance found in chloroplast in green plant cells and algae
      • absorbed light energy is used to convert carbon dioxide into a sugar called glucose
      • Photosynthesis is an  endothermic  reaction.
      • The light energy required is absorbed by a green pigment called chlorophyll in the leaves.
    • how plants use glucose
      • Glucose is  used by plant for energy and to make other substances like cellulose and starch.
      • glucose can be combined with nitrates from oil and turned into proteins
      • to make fats and oil (energy stored in seeds)
      • raw material for growth, repair and replacement
    • factors effecting the rate
      • Three factors can limit the rate of photosynthesis:
        • light intensity, carbon dioxide concentration and temperature.
      • Without enough light, a plant cannot photosynthesise very quickly
        • Increasing the light intensity will boost the rate of photosynthesis.
      • a plant cannot photosynthesise if there is insufficient carbon dioxide.
      • If it gets too cold, the rate of photosynthesis will decrease.
        • Plants cannot photosynthesise if it gets too hot.
    • Chlorophyll is located in chloroplasts in plant cells, particularly the palisade and spongy mesophyll cells.

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