Personality & The Self (W8)

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  • Personality & The "Self"
    • Approaches to Personality
      • Psychobiological
        • Frontal Lobe
          • Orbiofrontal Cortex - impulsivity where damaged
        • Phineus Gage
        • Amygdala - arousal
          • Extraversion
          • Psychotisism
      • Social Learning Approach (SKINNER)
        • Bandura
          • OBSERVATIONAL LEARNING
          • EXPECTATION & THE NORM
          • Reciprocol determination- behaviour is a combination of cognitive perception and characteristics & environment
        • Mischel - individual differences in cognition prompt behaviour
          • Competences
          • Personal Construct
          • Expectations
          • Values
          • Self efficacy and planning
        • Self-Efficacy (self recognition of ability etc)
          • Bandura
            • OBSERVATIONAL LEARNING
            • EXPECTATION & THE NORM
            • Reciprocol determination- behaviour is a combination of cognitive perception and characteristics & environment
          • Pecimist v Optimist
        • Consequence+ Beliefs = learning
        • Rotter - Locus of Control (Internal and External)
      • Psychodynamic Approach
        • Jung - Collective Unconscious : libido positive force
        • Freud
          • Psychosexualstages
          • Tripartide Personality
          • Defence Mechanisms to protect the ego
            • Repression (failure to remember)
            • Reaction formation (Falsify feelings)
            • Projection ( denial of feelings found in others)
            • Sublimination (diverting negative energy into good)
            • Rationalisation (acceptable reasoning for behaviour)
            • Conversion (psychosomatic blindness etc)
        • Adler - superiority
        • Horney - strategies to cope with anxiety = behaviour
        • Erickson - Conflict or Crisis (8 stages)
      • Humanistic Approach
        • Self Actualisation : peoples strive to reach full potential
          • Maslow
            • Heirachy of needs
              • Self Actualisation : peoples strive to reach full potential
                • Maslow
                  • Heirachy of needs
                    • SELF ACTULISAITON
                    • Aesthetic Needs (order, harmony, beauty)
                    • Cognitive Needs (curiosity, explore, understanding)
                    • Self Esteem & Ego
                    • Attachment Needs
                    • Safety Needs
                    • Phsyiological
              • SELF ACTULISAITON
              • Aesthetic Needs (order, harmony, beauty)
              • Cognitive Needs (curiosity, explore, understanding)
              • Self Esteem & Ego
              • Attachment Needs
              • Safety Needs
              • Phsyiological
        • GROWTH CENTERED
    • Assessment of Personality
      • Objective Tests
        • Minnesota Multiphasic Personality interview (MMPI)
      • PROJECTIVE TESTS
        • Inkblot test
      • Myers Briggs A B C
    • Trait Theories
      • The Big 5 / Five Factor
        • Conscientiousness
        • Neurotisism
          • Anxiety & Guilt
          • Emotional Stability
        • Extraversion
        • Openess
        • Agreeableness
        • McCrae & Costa
      • Eysenck
        • Extraversion
        • Neurotisism
          • Anxiety & Guilt
          • Emotional Stability
        • Psychotisism
          • Agression & Antisocial Behaviours
      • Cattell (16 factors)
        • Rhythms of behaviours via traits eg: kindness
      • Learnt / Hereditary
      • Zuckerman's sensitivity to reinforcement
        • Extraversion - high response reinforcement
        • Neurotisism - high response punishment
        • Psychotisism- low punishment high arousal
        • Psychobiological
          • Frontal Lobe
            • Orbiofrontal Cortex - impulsivity where damaged
          • Phineus Gage
          • Amygdala - arousal
            • Extraversion
            • Psychotisism
    • Personality is a particular pattern of behaviour & thinking that prevails across time & situations - differences from one individual to another

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