Peoples health, Action to improve peoples health

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  • Action to improve peoples health (medieval)
    • Efforts in towns to deal with problems
      • York 1301:King Edward I ordered the authorities in York to clear filth from its streets
      • Bristol in the 1300s: The town council passed laws to try and combat miasma-dungheaps, lepers and prostitutes were ordered to be moved outside of town
    • Public health in London 1348-1500
      • 1385: A warden was appointed to check whether London's streets and the banks of the Thames were clear of 'filth and dunghills'
      • 1430: The Mayor of London organised the replacement and extension of the pipes that supplied London with fresh spring water
    • Approaches to public health in the monasteries
      • Monasteries needed clean water because...
        • It was blessed and used in baptisms and church services
        • Used to wash silver cups after Mass and sacred linen alter cloths
        • Provided drinking and washing water as well as baths for cit townspeople who were treated by the monks and nuns
      • In the 13th century, the church set the highest standards of hygiene
      • Fountains Abbey in Yorkshire had an infirmary for the sick, a block of latrines, pure spring water from the hills piped into the kitchens and washing areas
    • Exeter's medieval water supplies
      • 1180: Church records show that monks at the cathedral had piped water into the town from a spring in the hills. Spring water was for holy rituals, day to day washing and cooking
      • 1340s: Church paid for construction of a lengthy underground passage to carry the lead pipe. It was finished in 1349 just as Black Death reached Exeter
      • 1450s: Town employed its own full time plumber. Henry VI visited Exeter in 1451, great conduit was chosen as the centre for celebrations

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