p1.6 red shift

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  • p1.6 red shift
    • The doppler effect
      • The change of frequency
      • if the source moves towards the observer we get a decreased wavelength and increased frequency
        • This makes the light bluer - known as blue shift
      • If the source moves away from the observer we get increased wavelength and decreased frequency
        • this makes the light redder - known as red shift
    • The colour of light
      • Red light has the longest wavelength
      • violet light has the shortest wave length
      • Richard Of York Gave Battle In Vain ..... Red, Orange, Yellow , Green, Blue, Indigo , Violet
      • dark lines of a distant galaxy are shifted towards red part - called red shift, makes waves longer
        • Distant galaxies moving away from us
        • The faster a galaxies is moving, the bigger the red shift
    • Hubbles law
      • Level of red shift in a light galaxy increases with its distance from the earth
        • The universe is expanding
      • v = H x d           V is velocity, H is hubbles constant, d is distance
    • The big bang
      • universe started 13 million years ago with a massive outpouring of energy
      • the theory states : the universe is expanding after exploding from a very small initial point and space time and all matter was created in the big bang
      • issues such as religious and lack of evidence

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