osmotic balance

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  • Created by: frejwhit
  • Created on: 06-06-19 15:37
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  • Osmotic Balance
    • water balance
      • illness
        • cause fever, vomiting or diarrhoea
        • result in dehydration
          • blood water concentration is too low
      • sweating
        • water, ions and urea are all lost in sweat
      • exhalation
        • water in the lungs leaves through the persons breath
      • eating too much salt
        • can make blood ion concentration too high
    • hypertonic
      • lower water concentration
      • higher ion concentration
      • blood becomes hypertonic
        • cells lose water by osmosis and shrink
    • hypotonic
      • higher water concentration
      • lower ion concentration
      • blood becomes hypotonic
        • cells gain water by osmosis and burst
    • isotonic
      • same water and ion concentration
      • homeostasis works to regulate bloods water and ion concentration so it remains isotonic
    • kidneys
      • ion levels
        • must be kept relatively constant to control osmosis and diffusion between cells in the body
      • excess water
        • volume of water in the blood is monitored by hypothalamus

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