Organic chemistry - Aliphatic Reaction summary
- Created by: ibellaholliday8
- Created on: 25-03-20 18:24
View mindmap
- Alcohols
- Secondary
- Acidified Potassium Dichromate (VI) [O]
- Primary
- Tertiary
- Aldehyde
- Lithium tetrahydridoaluminate/ sodium tetrahydridoborate [H]
- Primary
- Lithium tetrahydridoaluminate/ sodium tetrahydridoborate [H]
- Ketone
- Addition
- Aldehyde
- Lithium tetrahydridoaluminate/ sodium tetrahydridoborate [H]
- Lithium tetrahydridoaluminate/ sodium tetrahydridoborate [H]
- Sodium/potassium cyanide, a little sulfuric acid, pH 4/5, room temp.
- Hydroxynitrile
- Aldehyde
- Lithium tetrahydridoaluminate/ sodium tetrahydridobromate [H]
- Secondary
- Acidified Potassium Dichromate (VI) [O]
- Tertiary
- Ketone
- Addition
- Sodium/potassium cyanide, a little sulfuric acid, pH 4/5, room temp.
- Hydroxynitrile
- Sodium/potassium cyanide, a little sulfuric acid, pH 4/5, room temp.
- Lithium tetrahydridoaluminate/ sodium tetrahydridobromate [H]
- Addition
- Acidified Potassium Dichromate (VI) [O]
- Secondary
- Addition
- Acidified Potassium Dichromate (VI) [O]
- dehydration: Al2O3, 300*C
- Alkenes
- Br2, HBr, room temp
- Halogeno-alkanes
- nucleophilic substitution, reflux: NaOH (aq)
- Alcohols
- dehydration: Al2O3, 300*C
- Alkenes
- Br2, HBr, room temp
- Halogeno-alkanes
- nucleophilic substitution, reflux: NaOH (aq)
- NH3
- Primary Amine
- HGA, excess NH3
- Secondary Amine
- HGA, excess NH3
- Tertiary Amine
- HGA
- Quaternary Ammonium salt (no H left)
- HGA
- Tertiary Amine
- HGA, excess NH3
- Secondary Amine
- HGA, excess NH3
- Primary Amine
- nucleophilic substitution, reflux: NaOH (aq)
- Halogeno-alkanes
- H2O (g), phosphoric acid, 300*C, 60-70atm
- Br2, HBr, room temp
- Alkenes
- conc. sulphuric acid
- Ester
- conc. sulphuric acid, alcohol
- Carboxylic Acid
- [H]
- phosphorus (V) chloride/ phosphorus (III) chloride
- Acyl Chloride
- add alcohol
- Ester
- conc. sulphuric acid, alcohol
- Carboxylic Acid
- [H]
- phosphorus (V) chloride/ phosphorus (III) chloride
- Acyl Chloride
- add alcohol
- NH3
- Amide
- dehydration: phosphorus (V) oxide, distillation
- Amide
- add alcohol
- Acyl Chloride
- sulphur dichloride oxide
- reflux: HCl
- Nitrile
- dehydration: phosphorus (V) oxide, distillation
- Nitrile
- solid ammonium carbonate, heat
- Amide
- Amide
- [H]
- Carboxylic Acid
- conc. sulphuric acid, alcohol
- Ester
- NH3
- add alcohol
- Acyl Chloride
- sulphur dichloride oxide
- reflux: HCl
- Nitrile
- Nitrile
- solid ammonium carbonate, heat
- [H]
- Carboxylic Acid
- conc. sulphuric acid, alcohol
- Ester
- dehydration: Al2O3, 300*C
- Alcohols
- NH3
- Primary Amine
- HGA, excess NH3
- Secondary Amine
- HGA, excess NH3
- Tertiary Amine
- HGA
- Quaternary Ammonium salt (no H left)
- HGA
- Tertiary Amine
- HGA, excess NH3
- Secondary Amine
- HGA, excess NH3
- Primary Amine
- nucleophilic substitution, reflux: NaOH (aq)
- Halogeno-alkanes
- H2O (g), phosphoric acid, 300*C, 60-70atm
- Br2, HBr, room temp
- Alkenes
- conc. sulphuric acid
- Secondary
- reflux, sodium/ potassium cyanide
Comments
No comments have yet been made