ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 3 WJEC
- Created by: Megannia2000
- Created on: 11-04-17 11:08
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- Organic Chemistry
- Alkanes
- These are hydro-carbons with SINGLE COVALENT BONDS between carbon atoms. Therefore they are called SATURATED HYDRO-CARBONS
- General Formula- CnH(2n+2)
- METHANE (CH4)
- ETHANE (C2H6)
- PROPANE (C3H8)
- 2 positional isomers
- PROPAN-1-OL
- PROPAN-2-OL
- 2 positional isomers
- BUTANE (C4H10)
- 2 structural isomers
- BUTANE
- METHYLPROPANE
- 2 structural isomers
- PENTANE (C5H10)
- 3 structural isomers
- PENTANE
- 2-METHYLBUTANE
- 2-DI-METHYLPROPANE
- 3 structural isomers
- Alkenes
- An organic compound which contains a DOUBLE BOND between two carbon atoms, so is known as an UNSATURATED HYDRO-CARBON
- General Formula- CnH2n
- ETHENE C2H4
- PROPENE C3H6
- Functional Group- C=C
- Alcohols
- General Formula- CnH(2n+1) OH
- METHANOL CH3OH
- ETHANOL C2H5OH
- PROPANOL C3H7OH
- Functional Group- -OH
- The FUNCTIONALGROUP is the groups of atoms in molecules that are responsible for characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules.
- ISOMERS
- Isomers are molecules with same molecular formula but different structural arrangements of atoms within molecules.
- Alkanes
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