Pollutants from burning fossil fuels

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  • Pollutants from burning fossil fuels
    • Carbon dioxide
      • Problem caused
        • Greenhouse gas
      • Formation
        • Complete combustion of fuels containing C
      • Ways to reduce the problem
        • Burn less fossil fuels
    • Unburned hydrocarbons
      • Formation
        • Some of the fuel may not actually burn
      • Problem caused
        • Wastes fuel
      • Ways to reduce the problem
        • Ensure engines are well-tuned and there is a good supply of oxygen
    • Water
      • Formation
        • Combustion of fuels containing H
      • Problem caused
        • No problems
    • Carbon (soot)
      • Problem caused
        • Blackens buildings
        • Can cause respiratory problems
        • Global dimming
      • Ways to reduce the problem
        • Ensure a good supply of oxygen when burning fuels
      • Formation
        • Incomplete combustion of fuels containing C
    • Carbon monoxide
      • Formation
        • Incomplete combustion of fuels containing C
      • Problem caused
        • Toxic
      • Ways to reduce the problem
        • Ensure a good supply of oxygen when burning fuels
    • Sulphur dioxide
      • Formation
        • Combustion of S containing compounds in fuel
      • Problem caused
        • Acid rain
      • Ways to reduce the problem
        • Remove S from fuel before burning (flue gas desulfuri-sation)
    • Nitrogen oxides
      • Formattion
        • Reaction of nitrogen in the air, with oxygen in the air at very high temperatures
      • Problem caused
        • Acid rain
      • Ways to reduce the problem
        • Use catalytic converters in cars

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