Organelles Working Together
- Created by: MollySteele
- Created on: 08-05-18 11:34
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- Organelles Working Together
- Protein Production
- Proteins made at the ribosomes
- The ribosomes on the RER make proteins that are excreted or attached to the cell membrane
- The free ribosome in the cytoplasm makes proteins that stay in the cytoplasm
- New proteins produced at the RER are folded and processed in RER
- E.g, sugar chains are added
- Then they're transported from the ER to the Golgi Apparatus in vesicles
- The protein enter more vesicles to be transported around the cell
- E.g. glyco-proteins (found in mucus) move tp the cell surface and are secreted
- Proteins made at the ribosomes
- Cytoplasm function
- The organelles in cells are surrounded by the cytoplasm
- A solution of chemicals with network of protein threads running through it
- These proteins are called the cytoskeleton
- The organelles in cells are surrounded by the cytoplasm
- A solution of chemicals with network of protein threads running through it
- These proteins are called the cytoskeleton
- These proteins are called the cytoskeleton
- A solution of chemicals with network of protein threads running through it
- The organelles in cells are surrounded by the cytoplasm
- These proteins are called the cytoskeleton
- A solution of chemicals with network of protein threads running through it
- In eukaryotic cells the protein threads are arranged in 2 ways
- Microtubules (tiny protein cylinders)
- Microfilaments (small solid strands)
- The assembly of microtubules and microfilaments, and the movement of materials along them, requires energy from respiration
- Microtubules (tiny protein cylinders)
- So microtubules and microfilaments can be prevented from functioning using respiratory inhibitors
- The assembly of microtubules and microfilaments, and the movement of materials along them, requires energy from respiration
- The organelles in cells are surrounded by the cytoplasm
- Cytoskeleton 4 main functions
- The proteins can also cause the cell to move
- E.g the movement of cilia and flagella is caused by cytoskeletal protein filaments that run through them
- So in the case of single cells that have a flagellum (e.g. spree cells), the cytoskeleton propels the whole cell
- E.g the movement of cilia and flagella is caused by cytoskeletal protein filaments that run through them
- They're responsible for the movement within the cell
- The movement of chromosomes when they separate during cell division depends on contraction of microtubules in the spindle
- Help to strengthen the cell & maintain its shape
- Microtubules/filaments support the cell's organelles, keeping the in position
- The proteins can also cause the cell to move
- Protein Production
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