Opposition to the Tsarist Regime
- Created by: 14randalloli
- Created on: 18-04-20 15:15
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- Opposition to the Tsarist Regime
- Trade Unions
- General strike July 1914
- 1/4 of labour foce, affecting 12% of enterprises
- Strikes increased up to 1914; toxic relationship between employers and workers
- Led to more repressive measures such as fines, lockouts and blacklists
- Enhanced anger
- Led to more repressive measures such as fines, lockouts and blacklists
- Industrial output increased by 16-22% 1913-16, however this was driven by armaments production. Agriculture had pretty much stopped
- Most issues in urban areas
- 3/4 of strikes in St P.
- Half were in the metal trade
- 3/4 of strikes in St P.
- 1906-10: 497 closed down and 604 denied registration
- General strike July 1914
- Opposition leaders
- Struve
- SD Movement
- Asserted that working class had been exploited
- Leaders exiled 1905(?)
- 20000 members in Ukraine in 1906; 200 in 1912
- Menshevik
- Banned 1918
- 'Union of Liberation' 1903
- SD Movement
- Chernov
- Leader of SRs
- Leaders exiled 1905(?)
- Leader of SRs
- Martov
- SD Movement
- Asserted that working class had been exploited
- 20000 members in Ukraine in 1906; 200 in 1912
- Leader of SDLP
- Bolshevik
- SD Movement
- Azef
- Double agent for SRs and Okhrana; exposed 1908
- Lenin
- Inspired attempted 1905 Socialist uprising in Moscow
- Properly started when Trotsky was arrested
- Caused SDs to split in 1903
- Inspired attempted 1905 Socialist uprising in Moscow
- Lvov
- Demanded all-class zemstvo and a national assembly
- A-C ze. had been set up in 1896 but instantly banned (Lvov not involved)
- Demanded all-class zemstvo and a national assembly
- Bronstein (Trotsky)
- Chair of St Petersburg Soviet 1905
- Properly started when Trotsky was arrested
- Chair of St Petersburg Soviet 1905
- Struve
- Natural identities
- Palestinians pushing for independence
- Marxism
- Struve
- Menshevik
- Banned 1918
- 'Union of Liberation' 1903
- Menshevik
- Lenin
- Inspired attempted 1905 Socialist uprising in Moscow
- Caused SDs to split in 1903
- Inspired attempted 1905 Socialist uprising in Moscow
- Bronstein (Trotsky)
- Chair of St Petersburg Soviet 1905
- Chair of St Petersburg Soviet 1905
- Azef
- Double agent for SRs and Okhrana; exposed 1908
- Martov
- Leader of SDLP
- Bolshevik
- Leader of SDLP
- Struve
- SRs
- Chernov
- Leader of SRs
- Leader of SRs
- Narodnik
- 4579 SRs sentenced to death 1905-9
- 50% of supporters from urban working class
- 2000 political assassinations 1901-05
- Assassinated Stolypin 1911
- Chernov
- Okhrana were very effective at breaking up revolutionary cells
- WWI ruined support for all parties except the Bolsheviks
- Trade Unions
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