Opposition to the First New Deal

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  • Created by: emilyidek
  • Created on: 07-05-18 13:13
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  • Opposition to the First New Deal
    • American Liberty League
      • Formed in 1934
      • Wanted to uphold the constitution, right to work and Republican ideals
      • Believed that the New Deal was threatening the US constitution, some even claimed it was communist
      • Supported Republicans in elections, although Alfred Landon, Republican candidate in 1936, gained 11 million less votes than FDR
    • Huey P. Long
      • Governor of Louisiana
      • Launched the Share Our Wealth Campaign in February 1934
      • Believed in a minimum annual wage of $2000 + homestead allowance of $5000
      • Would be financed through increaseed taxes on the rich
      • 27,000 Share our Wealth clubs founded across the US with 4.6 mil members, acting as pressure groups
      • Was assassinated in 1935, meaning he couldn't run for the 1936 election
    • US Supreme Court
      • Had the power to declare acts of congress unconsitution-al
      • National Industrial Recovery Act declared unconstituion-al in 1935
        • Court declared that the federal government exceeded its powers by regulating commerce
      • Declared the Agricultural Adjustment Act unconstituio-al in 1936
        • Court ruled that the farm tax levy was unconstiution-al
      • 11 First New Deal laws declared illegal
    • Francis Townsend
      • Advocated for old age pensions
      • Stated that everyone >60 should get $200 a month
        • Hoped it would stimulate economy
      • Townsend Clubs attracted 500,000 members
    • Father Francis Coughlin
      • Led a radio show called The Golden Hour of the Little Flower, which had 35 million listeners
      • Initially agreed with the First New Deal, although later attacked FDR for not doing enough
      • Founded the National Union of Social Justice as an alternative to New Deal, advocating for more monetary reform
  • Financially  backed by big business owners e.g. Du Pont family (chemical manufactures
    • American Liberty League
      • Formed in 1934
      • Wanted to uphold the constitution, right to work and Republican ideals
      • Believed that the New Deal was threatening the US constitution, some even claimed it was communist
      • Supported Republicans in elections, although Alfred Landon, Republican candidate in 1936, gained 11 million less votes than FDR

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