Operating Systems

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  • Factors affecting choice of operating system
    • User Interface (UI)
      • GUI
        • Graphical User Interface
        • icons, menus, pointers etc
        • e.g Windows
      • Command Line
        • Depreciated, an example was MS-Dos
        • users type in code to carry out processes
          • users must have good knowledge of the system
      • Menu-Based
        • users scroll through menus to find information they're looking for
        • not used very often, was often used on MP3 players
      • Adapted
        • being able to change elements e.g resize icons
    • Number of Users and Tasks
      • single user multitask
        • a single user can use multiple pieces of software at the same time
          • e.g listening to music and using the internet to research
      • Navigation systems use real-time operating systems
      • single user single task
        • old, e.g couldn't listen to music while playing snake
      • multiple user system
        • large network systems, large number of users can access a range of services at the same time
    • Amount of Data
      • some large projects use distributed computing to use the computer capacity of millions of computers from around the world
        • seti@home
    • Open Source
      • uses code from a number of programmers
        • users are free to make any changes which may be taken into official release
      • because it's free there's less resources for bug testing and fixing
      • Linux
    • Proprietary
      • have to buy the license to use but given updates for free
      • Windows
      • user will not receive a copy of the source code and doesn't actually own it

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