October Revolution 1917 causes

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  • Created by: MW1619
  • Created on: 14-10-19 14:20
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  • Causes of the October Revolution
    • Economic Problems and the Continuation of World War One.
      • Economic Problems in Russia
        • Economic and Military Shortages
          • On the battlefront during World War One, There were vast shortages of weaponry. For example, Soldiers were lucky to recieve 3 shells per day.
            • They were lucky to have 2 rifles per every 3 soldiers.
            • Economic Problems in Russia
              • Economic and Military Shortages
                • On the battlefront during World War One, There were vast shortages of weaponry. For example, Soldiers were lucky to recieve 3 shells per day.
                  • They were lucky to have 2 rifles per every 3 soldiers.
                  • Already been 1.5 million soldiers desert the  war.
                    • Food rations in the army was cutfrom 4000- 2000 calories per day.
                      • Harsh winter of 1916
                        • No farmers to grow the crops.
                      • Decreasing chance of survival.
                    • After the abdication of the Tsar on the 2nd March, soldiers didn't see the point in continuing to fight in the war.
              • There was a huge lack of resources in the factories. Non-military factories were shut down.
                • During the July Days, 150,000 workers lost there jobs.
                • Harsh winter of 1916
                  • No farmers to grow the crops.
              • Untitled
                • Increasing inflation of 300% as well as increasing poverty made life even worse.
                  • Food shortages
                    • Many farmers were conscripted into the army ..
                    • Economic Problems and the Continuation of World War One.
                      • By the Summer of 1917, although the Government granted an 8 hour day, wages fell as prices rose.
                        • For example, By October 1917, prices were 755% above the pre-war levels.
                          • Workers hopes that factory soviets would help in August were dashed when the right of factory owners to dismiss factory workers who went on strike was confirmed.
                              • Didn't want Russia to look weak
                                • Prince Lvov was seen as like Tsar Nicholas.
                                  • The Provisional Government was  led by Prince Lvov.
                                    • The army had to obey the Provisional Government on discretion of the Provisional Government's agreement.
                                  • Tsar Nicholas II  governed in autocracy
                                    • Didn't lsiten to the advice of the Duma (Russian Parliament) or the proletariat.
                                  • Prince Lvov made decisions for the reputation of  the country instead of the population
                                    • 75% worked in agriculture
                                      • Depended on agriculture to survive and produce an income for their families.
                                        • That was why the winter of 1916 was so devastating for the Russian population
                                        • Food was not getting to the cities.
                                          • Didn't want Russia to look weak
                                            • Prince Lvov was seen as like Tsar Nicholas.
                                              • The Provisional Government was  led by Prince Lvov.
                                                • The army had to obey the Provisional Government on discretion of the Provisional Government's agreement.
                                              • Tsar Nicholas II  governed in autocracy
                                                • Didn't lsiten to the advice of the Duma (Russian Parliament) or the proletariat.
                                              • Prince Lvov made decisions for the reputation of  the country instead of the population
                                                • 75% worked in agriculture
                                                  • Depended on agriculture to survive and produce an income for their families.
                                                    • That was why the winter of 1916 was so devastating for the Russian population
                                                    • Food was not getting to the cities.
                                                    • Agricultural conditions as well as the working conditions in factories were harsh.
                                                      • Working conditions in the factories.
                                                        • 11.5 hour days
                                                          • Little machinery
                                                          • Low pay
                                                    • Rough terrain
                                                    • Transport deficiencies in the war led to further food shortages
                                                      • Food shortages are what started International Women's Day on  the 23rd February
                                                        • Shortage of bread
                                                          • 500% increase in the price of flour
                                              • 84% Peasantry.
                                                • Therefore it could be argued that it was Trotsky that seized Bolshevik power.
                                                  • Lenin just made it clear that he wanted a Bolshevik revolution and dictatorship.
                                                    • 84% Peasantry.
                                                      • Therefore it could be argued that it was Trotsky that seized Bolshevik power.
                                                        • Lenin just made it clear that he wanted a Bolshevik revolution and dictatorship.
                                                          • Increased popularity in the Bolshevik newspaper Pravda (the Truth)
                                                    • Increased popularity in the Bolshevik newspaper Pravda (the Truth)
                                                • Triple entente that was signed in 1907 between Britain, Russia and France meant that they would lose mass support if they were to drop out of the war.
                                                  • Lenin's April Theses
                                                    • Lenin's April Theses that was published on the 3rd April 1917  stated that Lenin the war to end
                                                      • 150,000 workers from Petrograd protested on the 9th January 1917 (anniversary of Bloody Sunday.
                                                        • Triple entente that was signed in 1907 between Britain, Russia and France meant that they would lose mass support if they were to drop out of the war.
                                                          • Lenin's April Theses
                                                            • Lenin's April Theses that was published on the 3rd April 1917  stated that Lenin the war to end
                                                              • 150,000 workers from Petrograd protested on the 9th January 1917 (anniversary of Bloody Sunday.
                                                                • Kerensky should have attempted one last attack using troops to win the war
                                                                  • Continuous defeats
                                                                  • Lack of morale in the army
                                                                    • Already been 1.5 million soldiers desert the  war.
                                                                      • Food rations in the army was cutfrom 4000- 2000 calories per day.
                                                                        • Decreasing chance of survival.
                                                                      • After the abdication of the Tsar on the 2nd March, soldiers didn't see the point in continuing to fight in the war.
                                                          • Kerensky should have attempted one last attack using troops to win the war
                                                            • Continuous defeats
                                                            • Lack of morale in the army
                                                      • Didn't care about the population
                                                • Agricultural conditions as well as the working conditions in factories were harsh.
                                                  • Working conditions in the factories.
                                                    • 11.5 hour days
                                                      • Little machinery
                                                      • Low pay
                                                • Rough terrain
                                                • Transport deficiencies in the war led to further food shortages
                                                  • Food shortages are what started International Women's Day on  the 23rd February
                                                    • Shortage of bread
                                                      • 500% increase in the price of flour
                                          • Didn't care about the population
                                        • Economic discontent in the factories increased the number of frequent strikes-  The July Days (3-5 July 1917)
                                  • Economic discontent in the factories increased the number of frequent strikes-  The July Days (3-5 July 1917)
                      • There was a huge lack of resources in the factories. Non-military factories were shut down.
                        • During the July Days, 150,000 workers lost there jobs.
                      • Untitled
                        • Increasing inflation of 300% as well as increasing poverty made life even worse.
                          • Food shortages
                            • Many farmers were conscripted into the army ..
                            • By the Summer of 1917, although the Government granted an 8 hour day, wages fell as prices rose.
                              • For example, By October 1917, prices were 755% above the pre-war levels.
                                • Workers hopes that factory soviets would help in August were dashed when the right of factory owners to dismiss factory workers who went on strike was confirmed.
                      • The workings of the Dual Authority
                        • Order No 1
                        • Trotsky's role in the causes of the Russian.
                          • Led the Red guards during the Kornilov Affair to defend General Kornilov from starting a military dictatorship.
                            • Lenin was in exile in Finland.
                          • Bolshevik membership increased from 23000 to 250,000
                            • Lenin was in exile in Finland.
                          • Although Lenin won the 10.2 vote on the 10th October 1917 which was cruacial for the go ahead of the overthrow of the Provisional government, he organised the revolution
                            • Untitled
                            • Trotsky rallied up support by  sending Bolshevik representatives to the factories.
                              • Trotsky seized power  during the Octoer Revolution on the 25th October
                                • Lenin bombarded the Bolsheviks with demanding letters
                                  • He did this  throughout September when he was in exile in Finland and  during the July Days.

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