Nation of Islam (African American Civil Rights)

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  • Created by: Alasdair
  • Created on: 02-06-17 22:02
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  • NOI (Nation of Islam)
    • Founded in Detroit by Wallace Fard Muhammad and dominated until 1975 by Elijah Muhammad
    • Expanded in 1950s due to Malcolm X
    • Links with Islam
      • Increased emotional appeal of NOI
      • Belief AAs were chosen people of Allah and gave movement religious strength akin to power of Southern baptism behind SCLC
      • Ideology much stronger than other civil rights organisations, as was its separation from support from white America or alignment with its values
      • Much more spiritually intense atmosphere o both UNIA and NOI, matters of voter registration and equal political rights not priorities
      • For members of NOI, efforts of King were demeaning spectacle of police hoses playing on passive black resisters were objects of hatred
      • Achievements of Civil Rights Act seemed irrelevant when superiority and power of black race were not accepted
    • Religious strength

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