New Personalities

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  • New Personalities
    • Ronald Reagan
      • brought an attitude of tension and suspicion
        • the public began fear the possibility of nuclear war
      • 1980s saw acceleration of the arms race
      • aimed to pursue aggressive policies in order to change soviet attitudes
      • believed the USA had to remain unilateralism, containment and confrontation
    • Margaret Thatcher
      • visited Reagan in 1981, beginning the Honeymoon Period
      • Allowed USA to launch F-11 bombers against Lybia in 1986
      • seemed to support any instances of American aggression
        • in return USA allowed Britain to extradite suspected IRA terrorists taking refuge inn US
      • wasn't willing to accept SDI project
      • repeatedly voiced her concern that Western Europe would be defenceless witout a nuclear umbrella from the USA
    • Pope John Paul II
      • July 1979, he visited Poland
      • 12 million people witnessed the Pope's message
        • a need for international reconciliation and the opening of borders
      • he had spoken freely within an oppressive state
    • Soviet Geruntocracy
      • Brezhnev
        • questionable whether he understood the terms of SALT II
        • poor health and confusion lead to ineffective diplomacy
        • leadership marks the beginning of economic and political stagnation
      • Andropov
        • attempted to start domestic reform/ economic improvements
        • half-heartedly explored negotiations to withdraw from Afghanistan
      • Chernenko
        • wanted to avoid reforms
        • did little to prevent escalation of Cold War
        • died of emphysema

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