New Deal

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  • New Deal
    • Great Depression
      • Causes
        • Stock market crash 24th October 1929
        • Inequality of wealth
        • Debt
        • High tariffs
        • Interdepen-dent economies and consumer economy
        • Little government regulation
      • Impact 1929-33
        • Prices for farm goods hit rock bottom, land repossessed (farmers= 1/4 workforce)
          • Tenant farmers/sharecroppers hard-hit
        • Industrial factories closed. 1/4 workers unemployed. wages fall 1/3
        • A.Americans lost jobs to whites. 1932= 50% AAs unemployed
        • Women first to be laid off
        • Home foreclosures- 1933= half of mortgages in default
        • Millions of homeless around America
        • No federal assistance- few charities or agencies
      • Angry protesters
        • Self-help barter groups, organised looting, mass demonstration, hunger marches
      • Government reaction
        • Herbert Hoover- republican- opposed to federal economic intervention.
          • Stimulated wealthy/ private relief charities.
          • Traditional way of handling crises
          • Tax increase 1932- decreased ppp
    • F D Roosevelt
      • Believed govt. should intervene to protect citizens
      • 3 objectives
        • Provide relief to destitute
        • Foster economic recovery of farms and businesses
        • Reform govt. and economy
          • 'modern' because it was a new was of tackling crises
    • How 'new' was the New Deal?
      • First president to exercise so much power in people's lives
      • Challenged old idea of laisse-faire
        • Established principle of government intervention

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