Nazi stuff
- Created by: Paigebetty
- Created on: 22-11-19 11:07
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- Education
- Weimar
- Compulsory 6-10
- after 10, it costs, have to decide jobs at this age
- Länder have lots of control
- Faith schools and non-faith schools
- catholic groups
- Nazi
- Hitler youth became complusory
- league of german maidens
- replaced catholic youth groups
- league of german maidens
- Change in focus - girls = gymnastics - boys = hiking
- not controlled by länder = centralisation
- curriculum changed to be inline with nazi ideology
- Hitler youth became complusory
- FRG
- Denazification
- Schools shut so restructuring could take place
- this was limited
- Nazi teachers removed
- Textbook rewritten
- education system had not been seriously reformed before 1949
- Schools shut so restructuring could take place
- education was delegated to the lander under basic law
- lander became an obstacle to change, e.g. what religion should be taught
- School crisis 1960s
- students not getting proper support in uni
- Education was free until 16
- Denazification
- Aspects of Life
- Women
- Weimar
- new women - golden era 1920s
- independent
- Smoked and drank
- Wore revealing clothes
- Gov. condemned them and called them 'unethical'
- november 1918 elections - had a 90% turnout - 112 elected into 450 seats
- birth rates dropped from 128 to 59 per 1,000
- divorce rates rose from 59 to 65 per 100,000
- had to give up jobs to returning soldiers
- single mothers were more accepted
- School day finished at lunchtime so childcare had to take priority
- single mothers were more accepted
- new women - golden era 1920s
- Nazi
- return to the 3 Ks
- by 1941 they could join the armed forces
- by 1944 they could fight
- Mothers day became a national holiday - medals for mothers with lots of children
- BDM programme had ** men 'mating' with 'pure' women and their children are given to 'fit' parents unable to conceive
- lost jobs to racially 'pure' women of a higher class to them
- FRG
- divorce rates rose 80% - 1945-48
- Gov. spoke about improving opportunity for women
- Traditional attitudes returned
- Legal equality not achieved until 1958
- Marriage and Family Law 1977 - gave women equal rights in marriage
- Liberalisation
- many protests set up
- issues such as abortion and rights for homosexuals
- 1958 - women still embracing traditional roles
- Weimar
- Minorities
- Weimar
- gypsies, jews and poles were viewed as inferior
- tensions between catholicism and protestants
- 1/3rd of german jews married to non - jews
- jews made 0.76% of the population
- resented as many were high up in the financial sector or in politics
- Nazi
- Pre WW2
- 1933 - boycott jewish shops
- 1934 - t4 programme 400,000 sterilized by 1945
- 1936 - Nuremberg Laws = jews no longer citizens
- 1938 - Kristallnacht
- WW2
- einsatzgruppen 1939 - locked jews in synagogues and set them alight
- dug graves, stripped jews and shot them into the grave
- 'Final solution' - needed more efficient method of killing
- concentration camps and Ghettos
- Pre WW2
- FRG
- heavy recruitment of guest workers
- had to be fit for work
- illegal workers caused problems
- not have the same rights as Germans
- brought over families
- Weimar
- culture
- Weimar
- cultural experiments
- some horrified
- some rejoiced
- 'The New Objectivity'
- demonstrated squalor and poverty
- wealthy individuals were not a fan of this
- 'Golden Era' 1920s - Stresemann
- theatres, orchestras, museums and libraries = spread all around Germany
- right wing and the elderly did not like the change
- cultural experiments
- Nazi
- supress and censor
- banned and imprisoned many authors, playwrites etc
- heavily promoted traditional german culture
- banned work of 'degenerate' artists
- created a special organisation to oversee culture and ensure it is inline with their ideology
- FRG
- cultural tensions
- free press was reintroduced
- wanted to embrace the western culture
- social movement caused division but drew support from all generations
- generational tension
- older generation - wanted 1945 as 'year zero'
- what did you do in the great war daddy? - british propaganda -
- younger generation wanted to confront the past
- older generation - wanted 1945 as 'year zero'
- Weimar
- Women
- Weimar
- not controlled by länder = centralisation
- curriculum changed to be inline with nazi ideology
- teachers were retrained 1957- 97% had joined the national socialist league
- Jewish teachers removed
- Nazi
- Hitler youth became complusory
- league of german maidens
- replaced catholic youth groups
- league of german maidens
- Change in focus - girls = gymnastics - boys = hiking
- Hitler youth became complusory
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