Multi store model
- Created by: 11pyoung
- Created on: 03-04-16 13:43
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- Multi-Store Model
- Characteristics
- STM
- Duration-18-21 seconds
- Capacity- 7+/-2 items or chunks
- Encoding- acoustic
- Retrieval- rapid, sequential scan
- Rehearsal increases strength of memory trace
- LTM
- Capacity- limitless
- Duration- at least 48 years-lifetime
- Encoding- semantic
- Sensory
- Small Duration
- Small Capacity
- STM
- Evidence
- Sensory
- Sperling
- Lab
- Letters- 1/20th of a second on a screen
- Recalled 4 letters better than 12
- Strength
- Cause and effect can be established
- Weakness
- Highly artificial
- Sperling
- STM
- Peterson and Peterson
- Duration
- Lab
- Non-sense Trigrams
- Highly artificial
- Cause and effect
- Miller
- Word string
- Lab
- Cause and effect
- Highly artificial
- Peterson and Peterson
- LTM
- Brady
- Encoding
- Gave people 5hrs to learn 2500 words
- Most people could remember most items
- Lab
- Bahric
- Field
- 48 years later
- Remembering yearbook photos
- Encoding
- Washington state memory experiment
- Retrieval
- Tip of the Tongue
- Only recovers partial fragments
- Tip of the Tongue
- Brady
- Sensory
- General
- Structures
- STM
- Sensory
- LTM
- Processes
- Attention
- Sensory
- STM
- Maintenance rehearsal
- Elaborative rehearsal
- LTM
- Attention
- Structures
- Evaluation
- Model is too simplistic
- Brain Damage
- HM
- Evidence for STM and LTM stores being in different areas of the brain
- Brain surgery
- Severe Amnesia
- Major problem in LTM
- Have no idea what he was like before hand.
- Unique
- Can't generalise
- HM
- Characteristics
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