The Multi-store model

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  • Multi-store model
    • Evaluation
      • Too simple
        • More evidence on structure of STM
        • More evidence on structure of LTM
      • More than maintenance rehearsal
        • Deep and shallow processing influences how memorable it is
        • Craik and Lockhart (1972)
        • Deep - asked whether the word fitted in a sentence
        • Shallow - asking whether it was printed in capital letters
        • Remembered more words when deep processing
      • Case studies
        • Scoville and MIlner (1957)
          • HM has hippocampus removed and couldn't make new LTMs
      • Supporting evidence - brain scans
        • Beardsley (1997)
          • Prefrontal cortex active during STM not LTM
        • Squire (1992)
          • Hippocampus active during LTM
      • Seperation of STM and LTM
        • Logie (1999)
          • STM relies on LTM as in order to chunk you need to know the meanings
        • Ruchkin (2003)
          • Recall of a set of pseudo words and words
          • If just involved in STM then activity should have been the same but there was more activity with real words
    • Atkinson and Shiffrin (1968)
      • Short-term memory
        • Limited duration and is in a fragile state until it is rehearsed
        • Memories can be displaced by other memories

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