VOLCANO

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  • Created by: amycc
  • Created on: 05-02-17 08:26
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  • Mount Kilauea
    • In Hawaii
      • RICH COUNTRY
    • Gentle Erruptions
      • Quiet flow- very fluid Lava
    • Can be observed safety at close range
    • rarely endanger lives
    • Not on a plate boundary
      • On a hot spot-rising magma heated caused by radio active decay in the core of the earth
  • Eyjafjallajokull
    • ICELANDIC VOLCANO
    • Lies on Mid Atlantic Ridge, a constructive plate margin
      • Eurasian plate moving away from the north american plate
    • PRIMARY EFFECTS
      • Day turned to night due to ash blocking out sun
      • Rescuers wore face masks to prevent them from choking on ash and gases
      • Homes and roads damaged
      • Crops damaged
      • SECONDARY EFFECTS
        • Sports match cancelled
          • Flights cancelled
        • Industries affected by lack of raw materials
        • Local water supplies contaminated
    • INTERNATIONAL IMPACTS
      • ash spread towards Europe
      • tourist business workers stranded
    • Positive impacts
      • tourism increased boost in economy in tourism sector
      • soil fertile
    • Responses
      • immediate
        • evacuation
        • concrete blocks dropped to prevent lava flow
        • explosion of mines
        • italian government gave 5.6 million
      • long term
        • rebuild damage buildings
        • scientist improve monitoring
        • better planning of evacuation
        • italian government gave tax breaks
  • NEVADO DEL RUIZ
    • POOR COUNTRY
      • Colombia in South America
    • 1985 over 25,000 deaths
    • Thousands killed by the lahars many injured and homelss
    • no actions taken at warning signs
      • map handed out showing hazardous areas but poorly distributed and no key
    • Government had no plan of actions even after 3 days since the erruption
      • incompetence of government
    • no evacuation leading to high death toll
    • short term responses were appalling
    • long term responses focus on educating about warnings of volcano
  • MOUNT MERAPI
    • South East Asia
      • indonesia
    • quite frequent
    • high likelihood
    • over 350,000 people were evacuated
    • emergency shelters had ot be moved
    • 273 people died
      • 577 injured
    • poor sanitation in evacuation centres
    • 210evacuation centres set up
    • longterm- houses rebuild evacuation centres stay up for longer, government support farmers who lost their crops

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