Moral Panics 2

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  • Moral Panics 2
    • Moral Panics From The 50s to 2020
      • 1950
        • Teddy boys dress codes, hairstyles, music, drug use
      • 1960
        • Mods and Rockers, hard drugs, student and trade union militants
      • 1970
        • Political violence in Ireland, street muggings, punks and skinheads
      • 1980
        • Dangerous dogs, ethnic minorities clashing with the police, poor quality street drugs, AIDS
      • 1990
        • New Age Travellers, child sexual abuse, joyriding, ecstasy, illegal drugs
      • 2000
        • Bogus asylum seekers, gun and knife culture, political 'sleaze'
      • 2010
        • Gun and knife crime, benefit fraud, sex crimes, legal highs
      • 2020
        • BLM violent protesters, anti maskers
    • Moral Panics Evaluation
      • Strengths
        • Sociologists like Cohen and Hall et al. highlight and explain the way in which the media distorts events and labels some groups of people as deviant
          • Labelling can have a negative effect through self fulfilling prophecy and unjustified fear of crime
      • Weaknesses
        • Concept of moral panics assumed that the societal reaction to crime and deviance is always disproportionate, yet there is no measure of what is or isn't proportionate
        • Some sociologists argue that the claims of the media creating moral panics is outdated
        • Beck (1992) argues that we live in a 'risk society' where we are becoming used to many uncertainties and these are becoming a part of everyday life
          • Therefore it is becoming more difficult to create moral panic
    • Cyber-Crime
      • The arrival of new type of media is often met with a moral panic
      • Jewkes (2003) notes that the internet created new opportunities for people to commit both 'conventional crimes' like fraud and the new types of crime such as software piracy
      • Wall (2001) said that there are four categories of cyber-crime:
        • Cyber trespassing
          • Invading others' cyber property by hacking or sabotage such as spreading viruses
        • Cyber ***********
          • Uploading or watching child *********** on the internet
        • Cyber violence
          • Inciting psychological or physical harm by cyber stalking, posting hate messages against different groups or bullying including texting
        • Cyber deception and theft
          • Including identity theft, 'phishing' and intellectual property rights violations
      • Policing cyber crime is so difficult as the internet is vast with different servers, IP addresses and way to avoid detection through Virtual Private Networks and encryption services
      • Jewkes (2003) argues ICT permits routine surveillance

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