Introduction to biological molecules
- Created by: Bethany_Wood1
- Created on: 31-01-17 20:15
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- Biological molecules
- What is a monomer?
- A small, basic molecular unit that builds a polymer
- Formed by a hydrolysis reaction- the breaking of covalent bonds between two monomers with the addition of water
- What is a polymer?
- A large, complex molecule, composed of multiple monomers
- Formed by a condensation reaction- The formation of a covalent bond between two monomers with the release of water
- Polymer
- Polysaccharide
- Polypeptides and proteins
- Nucleic acids
- Nucleotides
- Amino-acids
- Nucleotides
- Nucleic acids
- Monosaccharide
- Polypeptides and proteins
- Polysaccharide
- Nucleic acids and ATP
- DNA
- Double Helix structure
- Base pairs
- 4 base pairs
- Adenine
- Guanine
- cytosine
- thymine
- contain nitrogen
- Guanine
- Adenine
- cytosine
- contain nitrogen
- 4 base pairs
- Monomer nucleotydes/mononucleotyde
- made from phosphate, sugar molecule and one of 4 bases
- in the nucleus
- contains the genetics
- inherited characteristics
- contains the code for protein
- Deoxyribonucleic acid
- RNA
- involved in making protein
- the bases run in triplets
- copy of single DNA cell
- 3 molecules
- ribose sugar
- phosphate
- base
- adenine
- cytosine
- Guanine
- Untitled
- ATP
- energy
- adenosine triphosphate
- energy is made by breaking bonds between the phosphates which makes it ADP
- ADP- Adenosine diphosphate
- Regenerating ATP-> condensation reaction, phosphorylation
- Respiration
- Energy is released from glucose (respiration) provides reusable energy for...
- Active transport
- Secretion(Exotytosis)
- cell replication (DNA)
- Protein synthesis
- How is energy made?
- ATP
- energy
- adenosine triphosphate
- energy is made by breaking bonds between the phosphates which makes it ADP
- ADP- Adenosine diphosphate
- Regenerating ATP-> condensation reaction, phosphorylation
- ATP
- Energy is released from glucose (respiration) provides reusable energy for...
- DNA
- Mole
- number of moles = mass divided by relative formula
- Bonds
- ionic= 1 metal, 1 non metal, giving electrons
- Covalent= 2 non metals, sharing electrons
- Metallic= 2 metals
- mass number
- number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus
- What is a monomer?
- Monomer
- Molecule
- Mixture of 2 or more atoms(same or different)
- Biological molecules
- What is a monomer?
- A small, basic molecular unit that builds a polymer
- Formed by a hydrolysis reaction- the breaking of covalent bonds between two monomers with the addition of water
- What is a polymer?
- A large, complex molecule, composed of multiple monomers
- Formed by a condensation reaction- The formation of a covalent bond between two monomers with the release of water
- Polymer
- Polysaccharide
- Polypeptides and proteins
- Nucleic acids
- Amino-acids
- Nucleic acids
- Monosaccharide
- Polypeptides and proteins
- Polysaccharide
- Nucleic acids and ATP
- DNA
- Double Helix structure
- Base pairs
- 4 base pairs
- thymine
- contain nitrogen
- contain nitrogen
- thymine
- 4 base pairs
- Monomer nucleotydes/mononucleotyde
- made from phosphate, sugar molecule and one of 4 bases
- in the nucleus
- contains the genetics
- inherited characteristics
- contains the code for protein
- Deoxyribonucleic acid
- RNA
- involved in making protein
- the bases run in triplets
- copy of single DNA cell
- 3 molecules
- ribose sugar
- phosphate
- base
- adenine
- cytosine
- Guanine
- Untitled
- Respiration
- Energy is released from glucose (respiration) provides reusable energy for...
- Active transport
- Secretion(Exotytosis)
- cell replication (DNA)
- Protein synthesis
- How is energy made?
- Energy is released from glucose (respiration) provides reusable energy for...
- DNA
- Mole
- number of moles = mass divided by relative formula
- Bonds
- ionic= 1 metal, 1 non metal, giving electrons
- Covalent= 2 non metals, sharing electrons
- Metallic= 2 metals
- mass number
- number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus
- What is a monomer?
- The relative formula mass of a compound is calculated by adding together the relative atomic mass values for all the atoms in its formula. Moles are units used to measure substance amount.
- Isotopes
- 2 elements with different number of neutrons but same number of protons
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