Migration
- Created by: FraserHarold
- Created on: 11-05-14 18:08
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- Migration
- Types of Migrant
- Economic
- Move to find better work and pay
- Voluntary
- Want to move
- Illegal Immigrants
- Enter and stay in a country illegally
- Involuntary
- Forced to move against will
- Asylum Seekers
- Move due to being at risk
- Economic
- Intra-EU
- Poland to UK
- Push Factors
- High unemployment rate
- Low average and minimum wages
- Housing shortages
- Pull Factors
- Ease of migration
- UK allowed unlimited immigration from new 2004 EU members
- Good exchange rate to send remittances
- Plenty of jobs, better paid
- Ease of migration
- Consequences
- UK
- Reproductive age increase, helping ageing pop.
- Migrant taxes help support elderly
- Not all earned money being spent in UK
- Poland
- Remittances sent back home
- Loss of working age population, economy cant grow
- Returning migrants come with new skills
- UK
- Push Factors
- UK to Spain
- Push Factors
- Unpredictable, wetter climate
- Cost of living increasing, ie. consuming
- Pull Factors
- More predictable, warmer climate
- Lower cost of living, more disposable income
- Quicker and cheaper travel
- Improved communications, call home easier
- Consequences
- Spain
- Greater proportion of elderly
- Local elections affected by British
- Non-integrated British communities
- Economy boost and more jobs needed
- Pressure on healthcare
- UK
- Smaller proportion of elderly
- Economy loses out, less money spent
- Spain
- Push Factors
- Poland to UK
- Rural-Urban
- Movement of people from rural to urban
- Causes Urbanisation
- Mostly in developing countries
- Push Factors
- Inconsistent income and food supply eg. subsistence farmers
- Low standard of living
- Too many people for resources
- Pull Factors
- Job oppurtunities
- More stable income
- Better standard of living
- Movement of people from rural to urban
- Types of Migrant
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