Middlesbrough

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  • Middlesbrough
    • Causes of the decline
      • Struggled with deindustrialisation since the 1980s
      • 2008 global recession
        • Many small scale businesses and services had to close as large chain stores closed down due to reductions in the number of visitors
      • SSI Steelworks in Redcar closed in 2015
    • Issues caused by the decline
      • Local unemployme-nt rate is at 13% which is almost 2x the national average
      • In 30% of the town's working age households there is noone in paid employment
      • Few have the money to move house or change jobs
      • 10% of Middlesbrou-gh's wards were in the bottom 1% of deprived areas in England
      • Average house prices in some areas dropped to £57,000 in 2015
      • Whole streets of houses are boarded up
      • High levels of anti-social behaviour
      • There is a problem with fly-tipping which creates health and safety problems
      • Half of secondary school pupils attend schools that 'require improvement' according to Ofsted in 2014
      • Lowered motivation for academic achievement
      • The council's regeneration team needs private investment to stop the spiral of decline

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