MiC - interviews

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  • Methods in context - interviews
    • Reliability
      • Structured interviews - reliable as they are standardised
      • Unstructured interviews - unreliable as they are not standardised
    • Representativeness
      • Dependent on topic area
      • Unstructured - unlikely to be
      • Structured - likely to be
    • Ethical
      • Need protection from harm
      • Ensure consent
      • Ensure confidentialityand  privacy
    • Theoretical perspective
      • Positivists prefer structured due to quantitative data
      • Interpretivisits prefer unstructured due to qualitative data
    • Validity
      • Structured - low validity, social desirability bias
      • Unstructured - high validity, if rapport is built
    • Examples
      • Willis - Learning to Labour
        • Group interviews
          • Peer pressures may have been present
    • Practical
      • Access may be restricted by gatekeepers
      • Language restrictions
      • Poor cooperation due to “teacher in disguise” effect
      • Expensive to train researchers
    • Generalisable?
      • Difficult to generalise

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