Memory Key Concepts and Names
- Created by: AaronLewis1997
- Created on: 21-04-15 14:08
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- Memory Key Concepts and Names
- Capacity
- George Miller (1956)
- 7 +/- 2 Pieces of relevant information
- After reviewing different experiments
- Simon (1974)
- Size of the Chunks matters
- Cowan (2001)
- 4 chunks rather than 7
- Real world app- Postcodes
- Cowan (2001)
- Size of the Chunks matters
- George Miller (1956)
- Encoding
- Baddeley 1966 - Acoustically similar words good for LTM - Semantically similar good for STM
- LTM Semantic STM Acoustic or Visual
- Duration
- LTM (potentially unlimited)
- STM measured in seconds
- Memory Strucure
- Working Memory Model
- Baddeley and Hitch 1974
- Explains word length effect
- Baddeley Et al
- Supported by KF case study
- Issue is its central executive is to vague
- Multi Store Model
- Atkinson and Shiffrin 1968
- Sensory Memory Sperling Evidence
- HM case study supports it
- Over simplified
- KF case study suggests it is wrong
- Working Memory Model
- EWT
- Loftus and Palmer (1974)
- Misleading info study (car crash)
- EXP 1/2 changed verbs from 'hit' to see the effects
- Misleading info study (car crash)
- Age of witness (Yarmey) 1993
- Effects of Delay (Memon et al) 2003
- Own age bias (Anastasi + Rhodes)
- Yerke's -Dodson's Law (Arousal Chart)
- Defenbacher (Anxiety)
- Loftus and Palmer (1974)
- Cognitive Interview
- Geiselman + Fisher (1992)
- Memory Imporvement
- Mnemonics used to help down sydrome
- Broadly + Macdonald
- Mnemonics used to help down sydrome
- Capacity
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