Memory (W6)

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  • Memory
    • Encoding
      • Storage
        • Retrieval
          • Recall
          • Decay/ Displacement
            • Interference
              • Retroactive (Recent Info Prominent)
              • Proactive (Old Info Prominent)
            • Amnesia
              • Anterograde (No NEW memory) : HM
              • Retrograde (No OLD retrieval)
            • Reconstructive
              • EWT
              • False Memory
        • Active process to memory stores
          • Sensory Input
            • Sensory Memory
              • Immediate, automatic & contextual < 1SEC
              • STM
                • 20-30SECS / 7-9ITEMS
                  • Lost to decay
                • Working Memory (BADDELEY)
                  • Iconic Memory  (SPERLING)
                    • Echohic Memory  (DARWIN)
                      • Phonological
                        • Visuospatial
                          • Manipulation and space perception
                          • Visuospatial Sketchpad
                            • Phonological Loop
                              • CENTRAL EXECUTIVE (supervises and regulates)
                                • Visuospatial Sketchpad
                                  • Phonological Loop
                                    • CENTRAL EXECUTIVE (supervises and regulates)
                          • Subconscious Rehearsal
                            • Articularly LOOP
                        • Auditory
                      • Visual
                    • Rehearsal
                  • LTM
                    • Unlimited - Consolidated
        • Translating the stimulus
        • Processing
          • Explicit : Aware of Memory
            • Implicit : SubconsciousMemory
          • Levels of Processing (Craik & Lockhart)
            • INPUT
              • Structural
              • Acoustic
                • LTM
                  • Structural
                  • Semantic
              • Semantic
          • DEEP
            • SHALLOW
              • Automatic & effortless
            • Meaningful, Rehearsed, Encoding Specific
              • LOCI
              • PEG Words
              • MNEUMONICS
              • NARRATIVE STORIES
      • Primary / Recency
        • Serial Positioning
          • Data at the END OR Beginning - Distinctive and unlikely to be confused
          • State Dependent (Scuba Study)
            • Stroop Effect
        • Primary : First data exposed
          • Recency : Most recent data exposed
      • Episodic (Semantic)
        • Flashbulb Memory
      • BIOPSYCH: HIPPOCAMPUS
        • Limbic System
          • Consolidationfrom STM to LTM
          • CA1, CA2, CA3 Trilamniar Loop
            • LTP - form of neural plasticity
              • polysynaptic pathway, hippocampus receives afferent inputs via axons of the entorhinal cortex, which terminate in the dentate gyrus
                • neurons of the dentate gyrus send mossy fibers to the neurons of pyramidal cells located in CA3
                  • one branch reaches the opposite side of the hippocampus via corpus callosum; the other branch connects to CA1 through Schaffer collateral pathways
                • polysynaptic pathway is important for the semantic memory (facts and concepts)
              • direct pathway is important for the episodic (recollection of events) and spatial memory (recognition)

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