Memory other
- Created by: beccawhitlow
- Created on: 14-01-19 16:31
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- MEMORY
- Factors affecting EWT
- Anxiety
- Yerkes Dodson Law
- Anxiety improves memory but only up to a certain point
- Johnson and Scott - violence impairs recall
- Christianson and Hubinette - high stress improved memory
- Flashbulb memories
- Loftus - weapon effects
- Yerkes Dodson Law
- Misleading information
- Loftus - leading questions can affect EWT
- Gabbert - post event discussion causes inaccurate recall
- Schema
- List - more likely to recall info that fit our schema
- Strengths
- Application to real life
- Research had high control
- Weaknesses
- Tasks are artificial
- Individual differences
- Consequences are also important
- Anxiety
- Explanations of forgetting
- Interference
- Retroactive - new info with old
- Proactive - old info with new
- Retrieval failure
- Lack of appropriate cues to trigger info - Tulving and Pearlstone
- State dependent - Godden and Baddeley
- Context dependent - Carter and Cassaday
- Explanations of forgetting
- Interference
- Retroactive - new info with old
- Proactive - old info with new
- Retrieval failure
- Lack of appropriate cues to trigger info - Tulving and Pearlstone
- State dependent - Godden and Baddeley
- Context dependent - Carter and Cassaday
- Context dependent - Carter and Cassaday
- Interference
- Explanations of forgetting
- Context dependent - Carter and Cassaday
- Interference
- Cognitive Interview
- Able to recall more correct info
- Support
- Fisher et al
- Kohnken et al
- Against
- Kebbell et al
- Milne and Bull
- Support
- 1. Context reinstatement
- 2. Report everything
- 3. Recall from changed perspective
- 4. Recall in reverse order
- 3. Recall from changed perspective
- 2. Report everything
- Geiselman et al (1985)
- Able to recall more correct info
- Factors affecting EWT
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