Basic medieval medicine

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  • Medieval medicine
    • Superstiton
      • Kings of England and France thought to have healing powers
        • Also believed that Saints had this power
    • Early medieval medicine
      • 'Age of Practice'
        • Bald's leechbook
          • Book of medical recipies
            • Life for life was the theoretical reasoning in many recipes
            • Some recipes actually worked
              • Some could kill anti-biotic resistant bacteria
      • Empirical medicine
        • Largely dismissed by medical professionals in 20CE
        • Empirical medicine is a response to illness not its cause
        • It included surgery, but not as a separate branch of practice
          • Anaesthetic was used (herbal)
          • Archaeological evidence shows it was somewhat successful in this era
            • Skull of Anglo-Saxon peasant dated between 960-1100
              • Fracture treatment /trepanation
                • Bone was growing back, showing that they survived the procedure
    • Central to later medieval medicine
      • Explosion of texts from this period
        • Due to more regulation concerning medical practice
          • Medical practitioners required training and licensing
      • Humoral theory
        • 4 Humors
          • Blood
          • Yellow bile
          • Black bile
          • phlegm
        • An imbalance of humors is the cause of illness and mental disturbance
      • Professional medicne
        • Distinction between medicine and surgery
        • Rise of university education
          • Training could be received at Oxford and Paris in 12CE and 13CE
        • Professional licensing required in Sicily from 1140
          • Onwards elsewhere by 1250
    • Women and medicine
      • Trata of Salerno (12thCE (widely considered a women))
        • Author of diseases of women
          • over 122 copies left in existance; shows that the book was hugely popular
      • Jacoba Felicie
        • Condemned  by Faculty of Medicine in Paris
          • for practising medicine without a licence 1322
          • Witnesses attested to her skill however in contrast to trained professionals
          • She was condemned and excommunicated

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