Main objectives

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  • Main Govt Objectives
    • *some objectives can conflict each other, shocks can knock and model and there are differing priorities amongst economists.
  • Balanced trade position
    • total X of domestic products= total M of overseas products
    • govts want it so money doesn't leak out of the domestic economy.
    • BoP= record of all transactions between one country and all other countries for 12 months.
    • Current Account- transactions in the current time period
    • financial and capital account- movements of money and investments across multiple, future time periods
    • Main Govt Objectives
      • *some objectives can conflict each other, shocks can knock and model and there are differing priorities amongst economists.
  • Low and stable inflation
    • persistent rise in avg prices, measured by CPI.
    • low + stable so there is higher confidence for consumers and firms.
    • sustained change in general price level
    • relative inflation compares UK rate with other countries
  • Growth in GDP= higher s.o.l
    • rate of change in real GDP (output=Y=expenditure)
    • govts want stable +ve growth in real GDP to increase confidence so the economy can employ the population and remain internationally competitive.
    • increases in GDP can be measured by increase in production, increase in income or increase in expenditure.
    • economy isn't always stable, growth can be volatile or -ve, causing I to decrease as well as C.
  • Full employmment / low, unemploymen t
    • number of adults of working age who are out of work but seeking work. unemployed / total labour force x 100
    • govts want scarce resources to be used effiiently so all benefit from rising s.o.l
    • the employment rate is the number of people employed, as a % of the total labour force, participation rate.
  • fair redistrubution of income
    • sustainable economic development
      • development happens when human well being improves, e.g reduced poverty, more equal distribution of Y.
    • main measures:
      • claimant count, people recieving Universal Credit
      • the labour force survey- those without a job, currently seeking one. internationally comparable
      • Full employmment / low, unemploymen t
        • number of adults of working age who are out of work but seeking work. unemployed / total labour force x 100
        • govts want scarce resources to be used effiiently so all benefit from rising s.o.l
        • the employment rate is the number of people employed, as a % of the total labour force, participation rate.

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