LOC

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  • Loss of Control
    • s54 (1) of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 - where a person kills D or is a party to the killing of another, D is not to be convicted of murder if:
      • D must suggest LOC as more than a 'bare assertion' - R v Jewell
    • D must have lost self control
      • Does not need to be sudden- delay is allowed but longer the delay the less likely the jury will believe there was LOC - Ahluwalia
      • LOC defence not allowed if killing was done in a 'desire for revenge'. (R v Baillie)  Any scenario with time to plan will not qualify - Ibrams and Gregory
    • Qualifying Triggers
      • 1. Fear of serious violence against D or another
        • Cannot use if D incited violence as an excuse to use force - R v Dawes
      • 2) Things done and/or said which constituted circumstances of  grave character AND caused D to have a justifiable sense of being seriously  wronged
        • Sexual infidelity alone is not sufficient but can be considered when deciding if someone would have acted in the same way
    • A person of D's sex and age, with normal tolerance and self restraint and in the same situation, might have reacted in the same way as D
      • Any personality disorder of D is NOT to be considered but a mental disorder, medically recognised should be - REJMANSKI
      • Voluntary intoxication should NOT be considered - ASMELASH
      • If jury believe a normal person may have lost control but not acted in the same way as D, no LOC is upheld - Van Dongen

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