Lifestyle of the Native Americans 2

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  • Lifestyles of the Native American 2
    • Land was never privately owned
      • The idea that you could 'buy' and 'sell' land was meaningless
      • Land was free
      • Agriculture was a communal activity
        • Anyone could grow corn on any part of the tribal land
    • Generosity was expected within the tribe
      • Plains indians were highly individualistic and cherised fine possessions
        • They didn't accumulate more than they could use
      • Generosity to those in need was expected of those who could provide it, and it added to their presige and power
        • Chiefs who weren't generous lost their influence
    • Most men were warriors
      • Tribal warfare was part of the culture of many Native Americans
        • Low intensity warfare and raiding for animals and captives was a part of life and the usual way for men to gain prestige
      • 'Counting Coup' meant riding up to an enemy and merely touching him with a special stick, then getting away
        • This was seen as more brave than killing someone
          • Such symbolic acts of bravery reduced the number of deaths allowing warfare to be sustainable
      • Native Americans didn't think of themselves as part of a American  nation but as a member of a particular tribe
      • Hunting, warfare and decision making
    • Women played a separate role in the community
      • Raise the children and look after them
      • Finding food for the horses
        • Leading the pack horses when the tribe was on the move
      • Preparing the buffalo
      • Making the tipi, keeping it clean
      • Domestic duty
    • Elderly
      • Visions/wisdom
      • Left to die/stayed on the Plains
    • Children
      • Girls
        • Helped at home
      • Boys
        • Trained for later in life

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