Levels of Processing Model
- Created by: FraserHarold
- Created on: 07-04-14 18:07
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- Levels of Processing
- Craik and Lockhart
- Process over structure is important
- STM Rehearsal is simplified
- Actually two types, which are important for retention
- Maintenance
- Simple repetition
- Elaborative
- Analysing meaning or rehearsed stimuli
- Deeper processing, more durable memory trace
- Analysing meaning or rehearsed stimuli
- Maintenance
- Actually two types, which are important for retention
- Shallow Processing
- Visual and Structural Processing
- Physical Properties, what things look like
- EG. Capital or Lower case letters
- Information most likely to be forgotten
- Physical Properties, what things look like
- Visual and Structural Processing
- Intermediate Processing
- Acoustic and Phonetic Processing
- Auditory features, what things sound like
- EG. Whether to words rhyme
- Auditory features, what things sound like
- Acoustic and Phonetic Processing
- Deep Processing
- Semantic Processing
- What things mean and connections they have
- EG. Does a certain word fit into a sentence
- What things mean and connections they have
- Information most likely to be remembered
- Semantic Processing
- Craik and Tulving Study
- Participants shown a list of word, asked a question about each
- Shallow - Is the word lower case or capital?
- Intermediate - Does the word rhyme?
- Deep - Does the word fit in the sentence?
- After questions, Ps had to recall words
- Deeply processed words remembered best
- Shallow recall was the worst
- Participants shown a list of word, asked a question about each
- Craik and Lockhart
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