Left and Right Opposition

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  • Left and Right Opposition
    • Challenges from the Left
      • Many workers had hoped for the establishment of a series of soviets, factory councils and the nationalisation of industry
        • These hopes did not materialise
      • The decision to give power to parliament and the lack of reforms led to the resignation of the Independant Socialists from the Council of People's Representatives
        • This led to the formation of the KPD
      • The KPD attempted to seize power, through the Spartacist Revolt, in Berlin in January 1919
        • Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg, two of its leaders, were murdered and the revolt was put down by the Freikorps
      • An uprising broke out in the Ruhr in March 1920 and the KPD soon controlled much of the region
        • This was crushed by the Freikorps
    • Challenges from the Right
      • The major challenge to the Weimar came from the Kapp Putsch in March 1920 which was led by Wolfgang Kapp
        • They were defeated by trade unions calling a general strike, which paralysed public services

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