Korean war

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  • Topic 6
    • Causes of the war
      • Truman was worried that the fall of Korea would lead to the fall of Japan
      • The far east was gaining more communist power
      • NSC68 worked towards retracting communism
      • They fought USSR indirectly through Korea
      • Kim Il Sung convinced Stalin they were able to take over the Korea's to intimidate America
      • Syngman Rhee boasted about plans to attack North Korea but North Korea attacked first in response
    • Course of events
      • June 25th 1950 the North attacked and where hugely succesful
        • They captured most of South Korea and American troops retreated to Pusan
      • September 15th 1950 UN troops landed in Inchon to drive out North Korean troops.
      • October 7th the UN troops made it all the way to the Chinese border in some areas
      • November 25th the North attacked back and by December 31st 500000 Chinese troops recaptured North Korea and bits of the south
      • 27th July 1953 a Truce was signed in agreement that China would stop fighting or they would be bombed
    • Consequence of Korea
      • First 'Hot war' of the Cold War
      • Strengthened Americas goal of eliminating communism
      • Chinas seat on the UN was debated
      • Lead to re-arment
      • USA tripled defence spending in 1950
      • Red army went from 2.8 million to 5.8 million in 1955
      • Intensified relationships suspension and distrust

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