Government of the USSR under Khrushchev

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  • Created by: Safi
  • Created on: 06-06-17 18:20
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  • Khrushchev
    • Nature of Government
      • Decentralisation
        • Increased regional power-105 councils
          • Resulted in the Anti-Party group in 1957 led by Molotov and Malenkov, he outmanoeuvred them and retained power
      • Democratisation
      • Division of the party into industry and agriculture, 1962
      • Fixed terms for Senior communists (3 years)
      • Initial power struggle
        • Collective leadership with Malenkov and Beria
      • De-Stalinisation
        • Resumed regular meetings of the presidium and central committee
          • Democratisation
        • Party and gov officials no longer imprisoned for not meeting targets
        • Secret police brought under party control and they lost control of the gulags
          • End of political terror
            • Execution of Beria
            • 2 million prisoners released between 1953 and 60
    • Attitude of leader
      • Secret speech, 1956
        • Accused Stalin of being a tyrant and adopting a cult of personality
      • Culture liberalisation
      • Ended Stalin's system of personal rule
        • Nature of Government
          • Decentralisation
            • Increased regional power-105 councils
              • Resulted in the Anti-Party group in 1957 led by Molotov and Malenkov, he outmanoeuvred them and retained power
          • Division of the party into industry and agriculture, 1962
          • Fixed terms for Senior communists (3 years)
          • Initial power struggle
            • Collective leadership with Malenkov and Beria
          • De-Stalinisation
            • Resumed regular meetings of the presidium and central committee
              • Party and gov officials no longer imprisoned for not meeting targets
              • Secret police brought under party control and they lost control of the gulags
                • End of political terror
                  • Execution of Beria
                  • 2 million prisoners released between 1953 and 60
          • Movement of Stalin's body from public display, 1961
            • Rejected cult of personality
              • Attitude of leader
                • Secret speech, 1956
                  • Accused Stalin of being a tyrant and adopting a cult of personality
                • Culture liberalisation
                • Ended Stalin's system of personal rule
                  • Movement of Stalin's body from public display, 1961
                    • Rejected cult of personality
                  • Allowed to retire
                    • Economic mistakes, Cuban missile crisis and his erratic and unpredictable behaviour
                  • Replaced Stalin's supporters with his own in Central Committee
                    • When he became the First Secretary in Sept 1953
                  • Disciple of Lenin
                  • Although he was head of both the party and government by 1958 he allowed debate
          • Allowed to retire
            • Economic mistakes, Cuban missile crisis and his erratic and unpredictable behaviour
          • Replaced Stalin's supporters with his own in Central Committee
            • When he became the First Secretary in Sept 1953
          • Disciple of Lenin
          • Although he was head of both the party and government by 1958 he allowed debate
        • Terror
          • Hungarian revolution

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