Key terms

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  • Key Terms
    • Cofounding Variables
      • Variables that may affect some participants behaviour.
    • Operationalism of variables
      • Giving a precise definition of the IV and DV. This allows for repetition and raises the reliability of the research.
    • Null hypothesis
      • Suggest no difference between variables
    • Directional Hypothesis
      • Hypothesis that suggests a relationship between the variables. States a specific direction.
    • Independent variable
      • The variable that is being manipulated
    • Dependent Variable
      • Variable that is being measured
    • Alternative Hypothesis
      • A testable statement that a piece of reserch attempts to support or reject.
    • Non-directional Hypothesis
      • Hypothesis that suggest the relationship between variables but doesn't sate a specific direction.
    • Extraneous Variables
      • Variables other than the IV that may affect the DV. This variable will affect all participants behaviour.
    • Aim of research
      • Broad statement of the purpose of the research.
    • Co-variables
      • Indicate two or more quantities being measured in a correlation by researcher.

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