Psychology: Key studies in Memory
- Created by: _HannahJones
- Created on: 31-03-16 11:19
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- Key Studies in Memory
- Atkinson and Shriffrin- Muliti Store Model (MSM)
- Short-term Memory
- Capacity: 7+/-2 items
- Duration: 18-30secs
- Encoding: ACOUSTIC
- Long-term memory
- Capacity: UNLIMITED
- Duration: UNLIMITED
- Encoding: SEMANTIC
- Sensory memory
- Duration: 2 seconds
- Capacity: all sensory experiences `
- Encoding: ALL SENSES
- Short-term Memory
- Peterson and Peterson- duration of STM
- Trigram
- Delay intervals 3,6,9,12,15,18
- Duration was between 18-30 seconds
- Jacobs- capacity of STM
- Digit span technique
- Capacity between 5 and 9
- Capacity= 7+/-2 items
- Baddely- coding of the LTM
- Acoustically similar, semantically similar, no relation.
- Recall words immediately (STM) or after 20 mins (LTM)
- Acoustic code STM, Semantic code LTM
- Baddely and Hitch- Working Memory Model (WMM)
- Phonological loop/store
- Articulatory Loop
- Central Executive
- Visuospatial Sketchpad
- Visual Cache
- Episodic Buffer
- Phonological loop/store
- Geiselman- Cognitive Interview
- REPORT EVERYTHING
- REINSTATE CONTEXT
- CHANGE ORDER
- CHANGE PERSPECTIVE
- 89 students watched VIDEOS of violent crimes
- Students recalled far more in the cognitive interview
- Atkinson and Shriffrin- Muliti Store Model (MSM)
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