Jury as representation of society

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  • Jury as cross section of society
    • Criminal Justice Act 2003 abolished all previous exclusions in 2004
    • Lord Justice Auld Review
      • Large number of upper & middle class not serving on Jury
      • NHS serving = bad due to critical under staffing
    • Judges on Jury
      • Summoning of Lord Justice Dyson in 2004
        • Lord Chief Justice guidelines
          • Civic duty to serve
            • Only excused under exceptional cirumstances
          • Should raise if they know presiding judge/party
          • Should avoid temptation to correct judicial directions
    • Police & Lawyers on jury
      • May be biased or influence other jurors with their knowledge
        • R v Green
      • Police on jury = breach of atricle 6 (1) of European Convention of Human Rights
    • Reports on changes
      • Thomas & Balmer 2007 'juries representative of community they serve'
        • Employed over represented. Unemployed & retired underrepresented
      • Cheryl Thomas 'Diversity & Fairness in the jury system
        • Looked at changes due to Criminal Justice Act 2003
          • Fewer excused
          • Juries represntative in age/gender and race
          • Underrepresenation of lower classes & unemployed
          • Jurors aged 65-65 from 3% in 2003 to 6% in 2005

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