Jean Froissart, 'On the English Peasants' Revolt'

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  • Jean Froissart, 'On the English Peasants' Revolt'
    • About the source
      • From 'Chroniques' (1369-1400)
        • In Book 2, written by 1387
          • Book 2 covers years 1377-85
    • Why is he writing this?
      • Patrons encouraged his endeavours
      • Written at the request of Gui, Count of Blois
        • About the source
          • From 'Chroniques' (1369-1400)
            • In Book 2, written by 1387
              • Book 2 covers years 1377-85
    • How are the peasants being represented? Why?
      • Own revulsion to the peasantry clearly being shown
      • 'These bad people in the counties just mentioned'
      • 'These wicked men went raging about in a frenzy'
    • Were all those rebelling 'peasants'?
      • 'These people were uneducated rural folk... 'tied' to the land'
      • 'Peasants' revolt is a description that causes some issues
        • By late C14th, the economy had become very diverse- growing market economy
        • 'Peasants' no longer just tenant farmers- many had jobs and trades
        • By C14th, a large number of serfs had been set free, but still had ties with landlords and relied on them for protection
        • From Dan Jones, Summer of Blood
    • What caused these rebellions?
      • 'Began to rebel because...they were held too much in subjection'
      • 'Treated like animals...a thing they could no longer endure'
      • 'If they worked for their masters, they wanted to have wages for it'
        • Wanted end to serfdom
    • What is the wider context?
    • Questions to consider
      • Why were the English agitators so aggrieved, and what did they want to achieve?
      • How does the chronicler interpret these events?
      • Was this a rural revolt? How significant were urban centres in the course of events?
        • Kent, Essex, Sussex, and Bedford saw the most unrest
        • March to London- rampaged, vandalised, and murdered

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