James I and his financial problems

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  • Created by: Lizz2002
  • Created on: 11-10-20 08:26
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  • James I and his Financial Problems
    • Two major problems: income was insufficient and he spent too much
    • Inherited problems and the inadequacy of royal finaces
      • Elizabeth I sold crown lands as a temporary measure, but it decreased the income of these lands
      • The subsidies from government were insufficient as the method for assessing taxpayers was outdated
      • Great inflation during the 16th centaury
      • A lot of corruption in the financial system
    • Extravagance
      • James came from Scotland, which was poorer, so he expected England to be the "land of milk and honey"
      • Made friends through extravagant gifts e.g. George Villiers
      • He had a wife and three children
      • Spent a lot on events like funerals for Prince Henry and his daughter's wedding
      • Enjoyed elaborate court festivities like masques
      • The extravagance meant the government granted James less money as they thought he could just be more frugal
    • Solutions
      • increasing custom duties
        • Very vital as custom duties accounted for nearly half of James' revenue
      • selling titles
      • fining Roman Catholics
      • managing crown lands more efficiently
      • increasing revenue from wardships

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