Individulas in surgery.

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  • Individuals in Surgery
    • James SImpson
      • His main discovery was the qualities of chloroform and he is the 'champion of obstetric anesthasia'.
      • In Liverpool he experimented with chloroform and introduced it into surgery.
        • In November 1847
      • Tis was better than ether as it didn't have the drawbacks that ether did. It made patients unconscious and when they woke up they couldn't remember anything.
      • People thought that pain should be felt during childbirth.
    • Sir Humphrey Davies
      • Prepared and inhaled nitrous oxide (LAUHGING GAS)
      • In the lab discovered gases. He realised that the Nitrous Oxide made him happy/silly. Therefore he believed this would be a good pain relief.
      • In the surgery it dulled the pain on minor operations.
      • The opposition was that it didn't completley knock someone out or erase all their pain.
    • Robert Liston
      • His main discovery was Ether
      • He discovered  Ether at the University of Edinburgh
      • He had a 300% mortality rate in Surgery. This made pain disappear and it completly knocked the patients out.
      • The opposition was that Ether smelled really bad and irritated eyes. Also gave patients a bad stomach.
    • Joseph Lister
      • Sir Joseph Lister is famous for being the founder of antiseptic surgery. In 1865, some time after Louis Pasteur discovered that bacteria cause fermentation,
      • Lister discovered that germs were also the cause of pus and infection.
      • In 1867, Lister championed the use of carbolic acid as an antiseptic, such that it became the first widely used antiseptic in surgery.
      • The opposition was that the carbolic acid burned hands,
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