Increasingly complex migration (Section 2a)

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  • Created by: jbeaty1
  • Created on: 12-11-19 20:42
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  • Increasingly complex migration
    • 1. Conflict
      • Forced labour Qatar
        • "modern day slavery"
        • In preparation for the 2022 world cup
        • Kafala system of sponsorship
      • Rohingya refugees
        • "Textbook ethnic cleansing" UN
        • Fleeing persecution in Myanmar
      • Brexit
        • Widespread anti-immigration mantra
          • "Taking our jobs"
        • Culture clash
    • 2. Policies
      • EU Schengen area
        • Open door policy with 26 member states
          • Major intra-regional flow
      • Trump and immigrants
        • Attempted Muslim ban
        • Mexicans "rapists"
    • 3. Bi-Lateral flows
      • India - UAE
        • Construction workers exploited by companies
        • Low pay and poor condition
      • Morocco - Spain
        • Work in agriculture
          • Inhumane housing and less than 1/2 minimum wage
        • 2001 agreement
    • 4. Barriers
      • "Fortress Europe"
        • Spanish enclaves of Meilla and Ceuta
          • Only EU-Africa border
          • More African migrants see this as a destination
      • +EU Quotas +Fences in Hungary +Trump wall
    • 5. Young + Female
      • Italy 2014 = 80% of migrants were 18-34
      • 80,000 Filipino nurses in the USA
      • Demographic change due to more young migrants
        • Brain drain in Bulgaria, lack of young and educated people
      • 1. Greater independence 2. Education achievements
    • 6. Economic globalisation
      • 258 million migrants 2017
        • 50% increase from 2000
        • 3,4% of global population
      • They can see on social media a better life
      • Time-space compression makes places feel closer
        • Travel is cheaper
      • Major bilateral flows have emerged to new destinations

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