Increasingly complex migration (Section 2a)
- Created by: jbeaty1
- Created on: 12-11-19 20:42
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- Increasingly complex migration
- 1. Conflict
- Forced labour Qatar
- "modern day slavery"
- In preparation for the 2022 world cup
- Kafala system of sponsorship
- Rohingya refugees
- "Textbook ethnic cleansing" UN
- Fleeing persecution in Myanmar
- Brexit
- Widespread anti-immigration mantra
- "Taking our jobs"
- Culture clash
- Widespread anti-immigration mantra
- Forced labour Qatar
- 2. Policies
- EU Schengen area
- Open door policy with 26 member states
- Major intra-regional flow
- Open door policy with 26 member states
- Trump and immigrants
- Attempted Muslim ban
- Mexicans "rapists"
- EU Schengen area
- 3. Bi-Lateral flows
- India - UAE
- Construction workers exploited by companies
- Low pay and poor condition
- Morocco - Spain
- Work in agriculture
- Inhumane housing and less than 1/2 minimum wage
- 2001 agreement
- Work in agriculture
- India - UAE
- 4. Barriers
- "Fortress Europe"
- Spanish enclaves of Meilla and Ceuta
- Only EU-Africa border
- More African migrants see this as a destination
- Spanish enclaves of Meilla and Ceuta
- +EU Quotas +Fences in Hungary +Trump wall
- "Fortress Europe"
- 5. Young + Female
- Italy 2014 = 80% of migrants were 18-34
- 80,000 Filipino nurses in the USA
- Demographic change due to more young migrants
- Brain drain in Bulgaria, lack of young and educated people
- 1. Greater independence 2. Education achievements
- 6. Economic globalisation
- 258 million migrants 2017
- 50% increase from 2000
- 3,4% of global population
- They can see on social media a better life
- Time-space compression makes places feel closer
- Travel is cheaper
- Major bilateral flows have emerged to new destinations
- 258 million migrants 2017
- 1. Conflict
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