implications of libiarianism

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  • the implications of libertarianism on moral responsibility
    • the value in blaming moral agents for immoral acts
      • because the choice of whether to act morally or not is in their own moral free will.
      • this is why Sartre viewed free will as a curse on humanity.
      • total free will comes with moral responsibility
        • rational choice theory supports this.
          • people are reasoning actors who freely weigh up pros and cons of their actions and then make the choice.
          • the UK legal system takes a free will view and believes it is right to punish people who are guilty of a crime.
    • upholds the usefulness of normative ethics.
      • aim of all normative ethics is to act as a moral guide (do good avoid wrong)
      • divine command theory:
        • morally good/bad because god commands it. eg: "you shall not murder" murder is morally wrong
        • the individual needs to freely reason whether DCT is or is not the right normative ethic to follow.
        • use of free will is arguably reduced in this normative ethic.
        • rationality is provided for them
      • act utilitarianism:
        • atheist normative ethic created by Jeremy Bentham, based on human pleasure.
        • consequence should bring the most amount of happiness for the most amount of people
        • free will select the course of action which will bring this consequence

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